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Download free Cash Book Template in Excel Format


In the description column, the accountant writes a short description or narration of the transaction. In the reference or ledger folio column, the accountant inputs the account number for the related general ledger account. The amount of the transaction is recorded in the final column. On the other hand, a Cash Receipts Journal, also known as a Cash Inflow Journal, records all cash the organization receives.


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Cash book format


The double-column cash book system has been introduced to avoid complexity in posting bank transactions in the single column cash book. Record debit and credit transactions in this double-column cash book template to monitor your cash balance. Enter the date, description, and amount for each transaction, and the template will calculate subtotals and total cash balance. A simple cashbook consists of a single amount column on both the debit and credit sides to record cash transactions. The cash book is one of the most important accounting books for corporate bookkeeping.


Why do I need a cash book template?


The template accounts for all revenue sources and business expenses when calculating net income. Example revenue sources include sales, services provided, and interest. Business expenses include advertising, office equipment, insurance, utilities, and depreciation. Create a detailed report that displays quarterly cash flow projections.


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I have worked in Excel and like to share functional excel templates at ExcelDataPro. Generally, folios are reference numbers for dividing books into several parts. Lastly, a columnar total of each head is given in the last row. The header section consists of the company name, logo, and title of the template. A value-added tax (VAT) is a type of general consumption tax that is collected incrementally, based on the value-added, at each stage of production. In the end, the total of the amount column for both; Debit and Credit side is given using the SUM Function.


A petty cash book records everyday minor expenditures such as office supplies, refreshments, or travel expenses. It allows easy tracking and keeps these small transactions in order. Depending on the user, petty cash books can follow a single, double, or triple column format. Cash Book contains cash transactions passing into and out of business. 2 types of Cash Book are (1) general cash book and (2) petty cash book.


What is the method of posting a three column cash book into ledger?


In this case, cash is a lose term covering not only paper


money and coins but also cheques/checks, direct credits, electronic transfer


payments, and so on. Use these Cash book format instructions to make your very own cashbook spreadsheet using plain paper or a school exercise book. The last and final template is Cash Book With Tax and Discount. We have created this template for those businesses where discount and tax both are applicable. But if the total is positive then it might be possible that you have forgotten to record any inflow transaction.


All items on the debit side of the cash book are posted to the credit of respective accounts in the ledger. All items on the credit side of the cash book are posted to the debit of respective accounts in the ledger. Transactions are recorded in a single column and the total amount of money received or paid out is updated at the end of each day. This type of cash book is mostly used by individuals who are tracking their personal finances.


The left-hand side is the credit side which records all the payment transactions. The main difference between a cash book and a journal is that a cash book tracks payments and receipts. A cash book is an important tool for businesses to help track their finances.


Format of Cash Book Accounting


Additionally, it consists of the totals of bank inward and outward transactions. This can be helpful in the reconciliation of bank transactions. In other words, debit all the inward cash transactions and credit all the outward cash transactions.


The Cash on Hand balance amount is displayed on the right-hand side. The best-known practice of business is to weekly compare the bank related transaction with the bank statement or perform a bank reconciliation to avoid mismatch of balances. You can use our Bank Reconciliation Statement Excel Template for this purpose. Therefore, the balance carried forward (c/f) of and 2300 in cells S20 and T20  represents the remaining cash balance out of and 3500, respectively. Double Entry Bookkeeping is here to provide you with free online information to help you learn and understand bookkeeping and introductory accounting. Also, profit and loss statements help you compare your business profits over time, by showing your changes in revenue and spending.


A positive balance means you have to pay the difference of tax to the government and a negative balance means you are eligible for an input tax credit. Moreover, it also displays the difference between discounts given and received to know how much profit/loss was made using discounts. Thus, an increase in Cash/Bank needs to be debited and a decrease in Cash/Bank account needs to be credited.


Balancing a single column cash book


It is also much faster to access cash information in a cash book than by following the cash through a ledger. It records the cash transactions and works as a book of original entries and ledger. An overview of this procedure is given on the double column cash book page. In order for a cash book to be accurate and up-to-date, it is important to record all transactions as soon as they happen.


This timesheet template includes break time, regular and overtime hours, sick days, vacation time, and holidays. Enter the starting date for the week at the top of the template, and the dates will automatically populate the timesheet. View hourly rates, total hours, and total pay for each day and week. For those of you who don't know what "cooked" means, it means the cashbook was adjusted for crooked, personal gain or just outright theft.


There are a few different types of cash books which all work slightly differently. The next section of this article will discuss more about each one. Reconcile a financial account by creating a record of transactions to compare to your bank statement. This reconciliation template includes sections for recording deposits in transit and outstanding checks, and it automatically calculates your statement balance. Duplicate the template to create a continuous monthly report.


In the event of a tax audit, an incomplete or incorrectcash book could have unpleasant consequences, such as costly assessments by the IRS. Be sure to keep your books completely and comprehensibly at all times. When reconciling the cash book to the bank statement you can select different red letters from a drop-down list. If you manually type anything into the Totals or Bank Balance columns you will over-type the formulas and the totals will be messed up. For all these features of the cash book, it is called a journal.



This document allows you to capture daily cash flows and organize your ledger entries. Among the dozens of essential administrative systems that significantly contribute to the ultimate success of your company, the financial department is predominantly vital. Besides having a strong team of employees, you need to keep track of your business cash inflow and outflow. (4) For debit posting reference No. of the evidence of transaction is recorded of the ‘Voucher No.’ column in the debit side and for credit posting that of the credit side. This format of Cash Book is useful when either there is no bank transaction or bank transactions do not occur frequently.


Furthermore, all these templates are available in 3 file formats – Excel, Google Sheets, and Open Office Calc. The functioning and formulation are the same in all three formats. No problem at all – as long as you record the distances you have covered thoroughly in a logbook. You can either keep this in electronic form on your smartphone or buy it as a bound booklet from a specialist office retailer. However, there is nothing stopping you from creating your own logbook.


  • Larger businesses rely on double-entry cash books to keep tabs on all their cash transactions in the order they occur.
  • A Cash Book is an accounting journal to record cash receipts and payments including deposits and withdrawals of cash in the bank.
  • All payments and receipts are recorded in chronological order, so it becomes convenient to trace a transaction on a particular date.
  • The column simply lists the discounts as with any other book of prime entry.


Using this template makes it easier for the accountant to calculate input and output tax. Moreover, it displays the difference between input and output tax. If the input is more, it shows a negative balance, whereas if the output is more, it displays a positive balance. The discount column automatically calculates the discount amount based on the percentage given above and displays the final cash amount.